Nu søger IPCC’s Working Group 3 reviewere til første udkast til bidrag til panelets 5. hovedrapport. Reviewet foregår fra 20. juli til 14. september. Interesserede eksperter kan tilmelde sig på http://www.ipcc-wg3.de/ar5review/registration/
Udkastet inkl. figurer er på næsten 2500 sider og har følgende inddeling:
Table of Contents
Summary for Policy Makers
Technical Summary
Frequently Asked Questions (extracted from the chapters below)
I. INTRODUCTION
1. Introductory Chapter
II. FRAMING ISSUES
2. Integrated Risk and Uncertainty Assessment of Climate Change Response
Policies
Risk perception
Risk and uncertainty in climate change
Metrics of uncertainty and risk
Managing uncertainty, risk and learning
Tools for analyzing uncertainty and risk
Frequently asked questions
3. Social, Economic and Ethical Concepts and Methods
Assessing methods of policy choice
Ethical and socio-economic principles
Metrics of costs and benefits
Economics, rights and duties
Justice, equity and responsibility
Behavioural economics and culture
Policy instruments and regulation
Technological change
Frequently asked questions
4. Sustainable Development and Equity
Determinants, drivers and barriers
Mitigative capacity and mitigation
Links to adaptive capacity and adaptation
Development pathways
Consumption patterns and carbon accounting
Integration of framing issues in the context of sustainable development
Implications for subsequent chapters
Frequently asked questions
III. PATHWAYS FOR MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE
5. Drivers, Trends and Mitigation
Global trends in stocks and flows of greenhouse gases and short-lived species
Key drivers of global change
Production, consumption and trade patterns
Contribution of technological change to mitigation
Contribution of behavioural change to mitigation
Co-benefits and tradeoffs of mitigation including air pollution
Carbon and radiation management and other geoengineering options including environmental risks
The system perspective: linking sectors, technologies and consumption patterns
Frequently asked questions
6. Assessing Transformation Pathways
Tools of analysis
Climate stabilization: Concepts, costs and implications for the macroeconomy, sectors and technology portfolios, taking into account differences across regions
Integrating long- and short-term perspectives
Integrating technological and societal change
Sustainable development and transformation pathways, taking into account differences across regions
Risks of transformation pathways
Integrating sector analyses and transformation scenarios
Frequently asked questions
7. Energy Systems
Energy production, conversion, transmission and distribution
New developments in emission trends and drivers
Resources and resource availability
Mitigation technology options and practices (including energy efficiency)
Infrastructure and systemic perspectives
Climate change feedback and interaction with adaptation
Technological, environmental and other risks and uncertainties; and social acceptability
Co-benefits, tradeoffs, spill-over effects
Barriers and opportunities (technological, physical, financial, institutional, cultural, legal, etc.)
Sustainable development and behavioral aspects
Costs and potentials
Gaps in knowledge and data
Frequently asked questions
8. Transport
Freight and passenger transport (land, air, sea and water)
New developments in emission trends and drivers
Mitigation technology options and practices (including energy efficiency)
Infrastructure and systemic perspectives
Climate change feedback and interaction with adaptation
Technological, environmental and other risks and uncertainties; and social acceptability
Co-benefits, tradeoffs, spill-over effects
Barriers and opportunities (technological, physical, financial, institutional, cultural, legal, etc.)
Sustainable development and behavioral aspects
Costs and potentials
Gaps in knowledge and data
Frequently asked questions
9. Buildings
Commercial, residential and public buildings
New developments in emission trends and drivers
Mitigation technology options and practices (including energy efficiency)
Infrastructure and systemic perspectives
Climate change feedback and interaction with adaptation
Technological, environmental and other risks and uncertainties; and social acceptability
Co-benefits, tradeoffs, spill-over effects
Barriers and opportunities (technological, physical, financial, institutional, cultural, legal, etc.)
Sustainable development and behavioral aspects
Costs and potentials
Gaps in knowledge and data
Frequently asked questions
10. Industry
New developments in extractive industries, manufacturing and services (including tourism)
New developments in emission trends and drivers
Material substitution, material reuse and waste
Mitigation technology options and practices (including efficiency improvements, household and industry waste)
Infrastructure and systemic perspectives
Climate change feedback and interaction with adaptation
Technological, environmental and other risks and uncertainties; and social acceptability
Co-benefits, tradeoffs, spill-over effects
Barriers and opportunities (technological, physical, financial, institutional, cultural, legal, etc.)
Sustainable development and behavioral aspects
Costs and potentials
Gaps in knowledge and data
Frequently asked questions
11. Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU)
Introduction to integrated assessment of AFOLU
Emission trends (including agricultural productivity) and drivers
Competition and opportunities for land-use (energy, food, feed and timber production; housing, nature conservation, biodiversity and other land uses)
Mitigation technologies and practices in forestry, agriculture (e.g. biochar) and livestock farming
Mitigation effectiveness (non-permanence: human and natural impacts; displacement; saturation)
Systemic perspectives (including integrated land-use assessment)
Synergies, tradeoffs and interactions with adaptation and other mitigation options
Climate change feedback, natural disturbance and extreme events
Environmental and other risks and uncertainties
Co-benefits, tradeoffs, spill-over effects
Opportunities and barriers (technological, physical, financial, institutional, cultural, legal, etc.)
Sustainable development and behavioral aspects
Costs and potentials
Gaps in knowledge and data
Frequently asked questions
12. Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning
Urbanisation challenges and opportunities for climate change mitigation
Settlement structures, density, forms and lifecycle assessments
Infrastructure, spatial planning and mitigation
Lifestyle changes and efficiency
Waste
Water/energy nexus
Human settlements and climate change: Experiences across countries
Frequently asked questions
IV. ASSESSMENT OF POLICIES, INSTITUTIONS AND FINANCE
13. International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments
Introduction
Framing concepts and an assessment of means for international cooperation
International agreements: Examples and lessons for climate policy
Multilateral and bilateral agreements across different scales
Climate policy architectures
Mechanisms for technology and knowledge development, transfer, diffusion
Capacity building
Linkages between international and national policies
Linkages between international and regional cooperation
Interactions between climate change mitigation policy and trade
Performance assessment on policies and institutions including market mechanisms
Investment and finance
The role of public and private sectors and public-private partnership
Frequently asked questions
14. Regional Development and Cooperation
Introduction
Opportunities and barriers of regional cooperation
Current development patterns and goals
Energy and development
Urbanisation and development
Consumption and production patterns in the context of development
Low carbon development: Opportunities and barriers
Links between mitigation, adaptation and development
Investment and finance
The role of public and private sectors and public-private partnership
Frequently asked questions
15. National and Sub-national Policies and Institutions
Introduction
Characteristics and classification of policy instruments and packages
Approaches and tools used to evaluate policies and institutions
Research and development policy
Assessment of the performance of policies and measures in developed and developing countries taking into account development level and capacity
Framework: Role of institutions and governance
Capacity building
National, state and local linkages
Links to adaptation
Synergies and tradeoffs among policies
Assessing policy design options
Investment and finance
The role of public and private sectors and public-private partnership
The role of stakeholders including NGOs
Frequently asked questions
16. Cross-cutting Investment and Finance Issues
Financing low-carbon investments, opportunities, key-drivers and barriers
Financing developed countries’ mitigation activities
Financing mitigation activities in and for developing countries including for technology development, transfer and diffusion
Financing infrastructure and institutional arrangements
Synergies and tradeoffs between financing mitigation and adaptation
Directing and leveraging private financing
Innovative financing
Approaches and scale of financing at national, regional and international level in short-, mid- and long-term
Enabling environments
Frequently asked questions